3BSE019050R1000张力传感器,PFTL301E使用参数
接地是提高电子设备电磁兼容性(EMC)的有效手段之一。正确的接地,既能抑制电磁干扰的影响,又能抑制设备向外发出干扰;而错误的接地,反而会引入严重的干扰信号,使DCS系统将无法正常工作。3BSE019050R1000张力传感器
DCS控制系统的地线包括系统地、屏蔽地、交流地和保护地等。接地系统混乱对DCS系统的干扰主要是各个接地点电位分布不均,不同接地点间存在地电位差,引起地环路电流,影响系统正常工作。例如电缆屏蔽层必须一点接地,如果电缆屏蔽层两端A、B都接地,就存在地电位差,有电流流过屏蔽层,当发生异常状态如雷击时,地线电流将更大。
此外,屏蔽层、接地线和大地有可能构成闭合环路,在变化磁场的作用下,屏蔽层内有会出现感应电流,通过屏蔽层与芯线之间的耦合,干扰信号回路。若系统地与其它接地处理混乱,所产生的地环流就可能在地线上产生不等电位分布,影响DCS内逻辑电路和模拟电路的正常工作。DCS工作的逻辑电压干扰容限较低,逻辑地电位的分布干扰容易影响DCS的逻辑运算和数据存贮,造成数据混乱、程序跑飞或死机。模拟地电位的分布将导致测量精度下降,引起对信号测控的严重失真和误动作。
2.3来自DCS系统内部的干扰
主要由系统内部元器件及电路间的相互电磁辐射产生,如逻辑电路相互辐射及其对模拟电路的影响,模拟地与逻辑地的相互影响及元器件间的相互不匹配使用等。这都属于DCS制造厂对系统内部进行电磁兼容设计的内容,比较复杂,作为应用部门是无法改变,可不必过多考虑,但要选择具有较多应用实绩或经过考验的系统。3BSE019050R1000张力传感器,PFTL301E使用参数
三、DCS控制系统工程应用的抗干扰设计
using PC for system control, in order to meet the remaining 20% of applications through PC and bring more choices to users. In many engineering applications, PC has been able to realize the control function of the original PLC. It also has the advantages of stronger data processing ability, powerful network communication function, more complex control algorithms and almost unlimited storage capacity. However, PC based automatic control also has its shortcomings. The reliability, real-time and stability of its equipment are poor, and these three aspects are the problems that often need to be overcome in the industrial field.
2. Characteristics and advantages of PAC control technology
Because PC and PLC have their own advantages and disadvantages, so; People have developed a new controller to solve 20% of applications, and best combine the characteristics of PLC and PC. The term PAC or programmable automatic controller is first